Department of

# Mathematics

Seminar Calendar
for events the day of Wednesday, February 21, 2018.

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Questions regarding events or the calendar should be directed to Tori Corkery.
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Wednesday, February 21, 2018

12:00 pm in 443 Altgeld Hall,Wednesday, February 21, 2018

#### Bounding Betti numbers of patchworked real hypersurfaces by Hodge numbers

###### Kristin Shaw (MPI Leipzig)

Abstract: The Smith-Thom inequality bounds the sum of the Betti numbers of a real algebraic variety by the sum of the Betti numbers of its complexification. In this talk I will explain our proof of a conjecture of Itenberg which refines this bound for a particular class of real algebraic projective hypersurfaces in terms of the Hodge numbers of its complexification. The real hypersurfaces we consider arise from Viro’s patchworking construction, which is a powerful combinatorial method for constructing topological types of real algebraic varieties. To prove the bounds conjectured by Itenberg, we develop a real analogue of tropical homology and use spectral sequences to compare it to the usual tropical homology of Itenberg, Katzarkov, Mikhalkin, Zharkov. Their homology theory gives the Hodge numbers of a complex projective variety from its tropicalisation. Lurking in the spectral sequences of the proof are the keys to controlling the topology of the real hypersurface produced from a patchwork. This is joint work in preparation with Arthur Renaudineau.